Meat, fish, crustaceans, molluscs or… (chapter 16): which countries import it
Chapter 16 covers meat, fish, crustaceans, molluscs and their preparations—the most traded food products worldwide. In 2025, global imports exceeded USD…
Published on 15 September 2026Updated on 27 September 2026

Chapter 16 covers meat, fish, crustaceans, molluscs and their preparations—the most traded food products worldwide. In 2025, global imports exceeded USD 45 billion. The US, Japan and UK are the largest buyers. Exporters from Spain face phytosanitary rules, origin marking and tariff rates that vary by destination and product line.
Fact sheet
- Code
- 16
- Sector
- Food and Drink
Main importing markets
USD · 2025| Country | Imports (USD) |
|---|---|
| United States | 7,299,664,891 |
| Japan | 6,349,187,222 |
| United Kingdom | 5,977,498,481 |
| Germany | 4,764,889,949 |
| France | 3,806,206,633 |
| Netherlands | 2,492,801,623 |
| Spain | 2,365,948,955 |
| Italy | 2,301,626,162 |
| Canada | 1,774,474,865 |
| Belgium | 1,424,573,390 |
| Denmark | 1,206,646,309 |
| South Korea | 1,088,629,398 |
| Hong Kong SAR China | 954,388,176 |
| Australia | 869,460,525 |
| Mexico | 861,007,896 |
Imports declared by each country from the world. Countries report with a delay: the period is the latest with consolidated data.
Source: UN ComtradeData for 2025Verified on 27 September 2026
Headings in this chapter
- Sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, blood or insects; food preparations based on these productsHeading 1601
- Prepared or preserved meat, meat offal, blood or insectsHeading 1602
- Extracts and juices of meat, fish or crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebratesHeading 1603
- Prepared or preserved fish; caviar and caviar substitutes prepared from fish eggsHeading 1604
- Crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, prepared or preservedHeading 1605
Trade fairs in this sector
- Alimentaria Barcelona
- Anuga
- BIOFACH – World’s Leading Trade Fair for Organic Food
- Fruit Attraction
- Gulfood
- ProWein Düsseldorf
- Salón Gourmets
- SIAL – Salon International de l’Alimentation (SIAL Paris)
- Summer Fancy Food Show
- Wine Paris & Vinexpo Paris
What you need to know to export Chapter 16
Chapter 16 divides into five headings: sausages and meat products (1601), prepared or preserved meat (1602), meat extracts and juices (1603), prepared or preserved fish (1604), and prepared crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates (1605). Each heading has its own tariff rates, origin rules and phytosanitary requirements depending on the destination country.
The United States is your largest single market, followed by Japan and the United Kingdom. Each has different tariff schedules, phytosanitary standards and labelling requirements. Research your target country's specific rules before committing to production or shipment.
Frequently asked questions
What tariff rate will I pay when exporting to Japan?
Japan imports USD 6.3 billion of Chapter 16 products annually, making it your second-largest market. Tariff rates vary by heading and product. The EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (in force since 2019) grants preferential rates. Your rate depends on your exact HS code within Chapter 16. Use TARIC or Access2Markets to check the rate for your specific product before negotiating with buyers.
What are the main trade fairs where I can meet buyers for Chapter 16?
The sector has global and regional fairs. Alimentaria Barcelona and SIAL Paris are the largest European shows. Anuga in Cologne is the world's largest food trade fair. For premium products and wine, ProWein Düsseldorf and Wine Paris & Vinexpo Paris attract high-value importers. Summer Fancy Food Show (New York) is your entry point to the US market. Gulfood (Dubai) connects you to Middle Eastern buyers.
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