Glass and glassware (chapter 70): which countries import it
Chapter 70 covers glass in all forms: raw materials, sheets, containers, tableware, and fiber. The US, Germany, and China are the largest importers,…
Published on 27 September 2026Updated on 27 September 2026

Chapter 70 covers glass in all forms: raw materials, sheets, containers, tableware, and fiber. The US, Germany, and China are the largest importers, absorbing nearly USD 23 billion annually. Spain is among the top 10 global markets. Exports require checking tariffs by product type and destination, plus compliance with safety and labeling standards.
Data for 2025Verified on 20 September 2026
Fact sheet
- Code
- 70
- Sector
- Construction and Materials
Main importing markets
USD · 2025| Country | Imports (USD) |
|---|---|
| United States | 9,316,004,762 |
| Germany | 6,614,200,859 |
| China | 6,474,577,216 |
| France | 4,370,202,520 |
| Italy | 2,976,462,023 |
| India | 2,862,331,625 |
| South Korea | 2,655,376,836 |
| Canada | 2,654,180,724 |
| United Kingdom | 2,632,970,850 |
| Spain | 2,575,540,843 |
| Japan | 2,056,873,222 |
| Netherlands | 2,031,609,652 |
| Mexico | 2,015,240,120 |
| Belgium | 1,952,582,864 |
| Poland | 1,945,489,924 |
Imports declared by each country from the world. Countries report with a delay: the period is the latest with consolidated data.
Source: UN ComtradeData for 2025Verified on 27 September 2026
Headings in this chapter
- Glass; cullet and other waste and scrap of glass, excluding glass from cathode ray tubes or other activated glass of heading 85.49, glass in the massHeading 7001
- Glass in balls (other than microspheres of heading no. 7018), rods or tubes, unworkedHeading 7002
- Glass; cast glass and rolled glass in sheets or profiles, whether or not having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise workedHeading 7003
- Glass; drawn glass and blown glass, in sheets, whether or not having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise workedHeading 7004
- Glass; float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, whether or not having an absorbent, reflecting or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise workedHeading 7005
- Glass of heading no. 7003, 7004 or 7005, bent, edge-worked, engraved, drilled, enamelled or otherwise worked, not framed or fitted with other materialsHeading 7006
- Safety glass, consisting of toughened (tempered) or laminated glassHeading 7007
- Glass; multiple-walled insulating units of glassHeading 7008
- Glass mirrors; whether or not framed, including rear-view mirrorsHeading 7009
- Carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials, ampoules, containers of glass of a kind used for the conveyance or packing of goods; preserving jars of glass; stoppers, lids and other closures of glassHeading 7010
- Glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes), open and glass parts thereof, without fittings, for electric lamps and light sources, cathode-ray tubes or the likeHeading 7011
- Glass inners for vacuum flasks or for other vacuum vessels.Heading 7012
- Glassware of a kind used for table, kitchen, toilet, office, indoor decoration or similar purposes (other than of heading no. 7010 or 7018)Heading 7013
- Signalling glassware and optical elements of glass (other than those of heading no. 7015), not optically workedHeading 7014
- Clock, watch and similar glasses, glasses for non-corrective or corrective spectacles, curved, bent, hallowed etc, not optically worked; hollow glass spheres and their segments for manufactureHeading 7015
- Glass; paving blocks, slabs, bricks, tiles etc, of pressed, moulded glass, whether or not wired, glass smallwares for decorative purposes leaded lights and the like; multicellular or foam glassHeading 7016
- Laboratory, hygienic or pharmaceutical glassware, whether or not graduated or calibratedHeading 7017
- Glass beads, imitation pearls, precious or semi-precious stones and similar glass smallwares, statuettes and other ornaments of worked glass; glass microspheres not exceeding 1mm in diameterHeading 7018
- Glass fibres (including glass wool) and articles thereof (e.g. yarn, rovings, woven fabrics)Heading 7019
- Glass; articles n.e.c. in chapter 70Heading 7020
Trade fairs in this sector
- Mondial du Bâtiment (Batimat, Idéobain e Interclima)
- BAU
- Big 5 Global
- Cevisama
- Construmat – Feria Internacional de la Construcción
- Marmomac, la Fiera del Marmo e della Pietra Naturale
What you need to know before exporting glass
Glass exports are classified into 21 product headings within Chapter 70, each with its own tariff and regulatory pathway. Your first step is to identify which heading matches your product: flat glass, containers, tableware, glass fiber, or raw cullet. The heading determines the tariff rate you'll face in each market.
Tariffs vary by destination and product type. The US, Germany, China, France, and Italy together account for more than half of global glass imports. Spain exports roughly USD 2.6 billion annually to these and other markets. To find the exact duty rate for your product and destination, check the tariff tables in Access2Markets or your customs authority—rates depend on the subheading and on any preferential trade agreement between Spain and the importing country.
Safety standards differ by use. Containers for food or beverage must meet specific weight, thickness, and design rules. Tableware faces stricter requirements in some markets. Architectural or automotive glass may need impact or thermal performance certification. Before shipping, verify the standards for your destination and product type with the importing country's authorities or a customs broker familiar with that market.
Labeling and marking rules apply once the glass reaches the importer's market. Containers often require warning labels, origin marks, or batch codes. The responsibility lies with the importer, but you should confirm these requirements upfront so your buyer knows what to expect when the goods arrive.
Chapter 70 includes both raw materials—cullet for recycling—and finished goods. If you're exporting processed or treated glass, check whether your product requires a specific harmonized code within the chapter, as this affects both tariffs and regulatory compliance.
Common questions about exporting glass
How do I know which tariff applies to my glass product?
Tariffs depend on the product's exact classification within Chapter 70—from raw cullet to float glass to containers to tableware—and on the destination country. Use Access2Markets to look up the tariff code and rate for your product and market. If you're unsure which heading fits, a customs broker can help classify your goods correctly. The rate may also change if Spain has a preferential trade agreement with your destination; Access2Markets reflects these agreements automatically.
What safety standards does glass for food containers need to meet?
Safety standards for glass containers depend on the destination market and the food or beverage they'll hold. The US, EU, and major Asian markets all have specific rules for weight, edge durability, and chemical release. Your buyer or importer should specify which standards apply. Before shipment, confirm these requirements with the importing country's food authority or your buyer's compliance team, as standards vary widely.
Can I export glass waste or cullet?
Yes. Glass waste and cullet are classified under heading 7001 within Chapter 70 and are traded globally for recycling. Tariffs are typically low or zero in many markets. However, cullet may require certification of purity or contamination levels, and some countries restrict imports of certain types of waste. Check the import rules for your destination before shipment, especially regarding metal content, color separation, or hazard certification.
What's the typical lead time for glass exports to the US or EU?
Lead times depend on the product, shipment method, and current customs clearance speed. Container loads usually take 2–4 weeks by sea to the US or 1–2 weeks by truck within the EU, plus 3–7 days for customs processing at destination. Your freight forwarder can advise on current times; factor in extra time for your buyer's quality checks before payment, especially for first shipments.
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