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Plastics and articles thereof (chapter 39): which countries import it

Chapter 39 groups plastic polymers in primary forms and finished plastic articles. Global imports exceeded USD 460 billion in 2025, with the United…

Published on 15 September 2026Updated on 27 September 2026

Chapter 39 groups plastic polymers in primary forms and finished plastic articles. Global imports exceeded USD 460 billion in 2025, with the United States, China, and Germany as leading buyers. Spanish exporters compete in a highly fragmented market where tariff rates and entry requirements vary by product heading and destination.

Fact sheet

Code
39
Sector
Industry and Machinery

Main importing markets

USD · 2025
CountryImports (USD)
United States74,016,591,338
China61,094,126,122
Germany50,984,461,100
Mexico30,703,144,257
France28,121,518,847
Italy26,168,517,097
India22,010,286,827
Poland20,216,297,567
United Kingdom20,006,931,959
Canada19,301,872,772
Netherlands18,342,945,350
Spain16,587,931,947
Japan16,446,113,195
Türkiye15,626,857,106
South Korea13,333,714,623

Imports declared by each country from the world. Countries report with a delay: the period is the latest with consolidated data.

Source: UN ComtradeData for 2025Verified on 27 September 2026

Headings in this chapter

  • Polymers of ethylene, in primary formsHeading 3901
  • Polymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary formsHeading 3902
  • Polymers of styrene, in primary formsHeading 3903
  • Polymers of vinyl chloride or of other halogenated olefins, in primary formsHeading 3904
  • Polymers of vinyl acetate or of other vinyl esters, in primary forms; other vinyl polymers in primary formsHeading 3905
  • Acrylic polymers in primary formsHeading 3906
  • Polyacetals, other polyethers and epoxide resins, in primary forms; polycarbonates, alkyd resins, polyallyl esters and other polyesters, in primary formsHeading 3907
  • Polyamides in primary formsHeading 3908
  • Amino-resins, phenolic resins and polyurethanes, in primary formsHeading 3909
  • Silicones in primary formsHeading 3910
  • Petroleum resins, coumarone-indene resins, polyterpenes, polysulphides, polysulphones and similar products of chemical synthesis n.e.c. in chapter 39, in primary formsHeading 3911
  • Cellulose and its chemical derivatives, n.e.c. or included, in primary formsHeading 3912
  • Natural polymers (e.g. alginic acid) and modified natural polymers (e.g. hardened proteins, chemical derivatives of natural rubber), n.e.c. or included, in primary formsHeading 3913
  • Ion-exchangers; based on polymers of heading no. 3901 to 3913, in primary formsHeading 3914
  • Waste, parings and scrap, of plasticsHeading 3915
  • Monofilament of which any cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1mm, rods, sticks and profile shapes, whether or not surface-worked but not otherwise worked, of plasticsHeading 3916
  • Tubes, pipes and hoses and fittings thereof (for example, joints, elbows, flanges), of plasticsHeading 3917
  • Floor coverings of plastics, self-adhesive or not, in rolls or tiles; wall or ceiling coverings of plastics, in rolls of a width not less than 45cmHeading 3918
  • Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip and other flat shapes, of plastics, whether or not in rollsHeading 3919
  • Plastics; plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive); non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials, n.e.c. in chapter 39Heading 3920
  • Plastic plates, sheets, film, foil and strip n.e.c. in chapter 39Heading 3921
  • Sanitary ware; baths, shower-baths, sinks, wash-basins, bidets, lavatory pans, seats and covers, flushing cisterns and sanitary ware, of plasticsHeading 3922
  • Plastic articles for the conveyance or packing of goods; stoppers, lids, caps and other closures of plasticsHeading 3923
  • Tableware, kitchenware, other household articles and hygienic or toilet articles, of plasticsHeading 3924
  • Plastics; builders' wares n.e.c. or includedHeading 3925
  • Articles of plastics and articles of other materials of heading no. 3901 to 3914, n.e.c. in chapter 39Heading 3926

Trade fairs in this sector

What you need to know to export plastics

Chapter 39 spans 26 headings, from raw polymer resins to finished consumer goods like kitchenware and packaging. Each heading has its own tariff rate in each market and may be subject to different technical or environmental rules.

Certificates of origin are often required to benefit from preferential tariff rates under bilateral or multilateral trade agreements. Confirm whether your destination country has an agreement with Spain that reduces duties on your specific heading.

Questions about exporting plastics

Do plastic articles need certification to enter the EU as an importer?

If you are importing into the EU, plastic articles must meet relevant EU standards. If you are exporting from Spain within the EU, no extra certification is required beyond internal compliance. Third-country imports must comply with EU regulations on safety, labeling, and where applicable, restrictions on hazardous substances.

Which markets offer the best opportunities for Spanish plastic exporters?

Germany, France, Italy, and other EU neighbors are established markets with lower shipping costs and familiar regulations. Outside Europe, Mexico and the United Kingdom are significant importers. Evaluate each based on your product type, tariff rates, and compliance costs.

How do I know which heading applies to my product?

The 26 headings in Chapter 39 are organized by polymer type (ethylene, propylene, styrene, vinyl chloride, acrylic, polyamides, and others) and end-use (primary forms, semi-finished articles, finished goods). Identify your primary material and form, then cross-reference with the heading list to confirm the right code. When in doubt, consult the TARIC database or a customs broker.

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