Raw hides and skins (other than furskins)… (chapter 41): which countries import it
Chapter 41 covers raw hides, skins and leather in all stages of processing, from fresh animal hides to finished leather goods. China, Italy and France…
Published on 15 September 2026Updated on 27 September 2026

Chapter 41 covers raw hides, skins and leather in all stages of processing, from fresh animal hides to finished leather goods. China, Italy and France lead global imports at over USD 5.8 billion combined. Spain ranks among the top ten importing countries and is a significant leather processor within the EU.
Fact sheet
- Code
- 41
- Sector
- Fashion and Textiles
Main importing markets
USD · 2024| Country | Imports (USD) |
|---|---|
| China | 3,035,240,308 |
| Italy | 1,973,281,188 |
| France | 880,048,443 |
| Indonesia | 628,950,759 |
| Mexico | 536,815,148 |
| Germany | 501,649,938 |
| Spain | 478,661,832 |
| Thailand | 463,372,462 |
| United States | 450,478,830 |
| Cambodia | 420,319,399 |
| India | 407,216,588 |
| Hong Kong SAR China | 338,097,246 |
| Portugal | 312,582,837 |
| South Korea | 246,847,329 |
| Romania | 244,381,949 |
Imports declared by each country from the world. Countries report with a delay: the period is the latest with consolidated data.
Source: UN ComtradeData for 2024Verified on 27 September 2026
Headings in this chapter
- Raw hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals (fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled, otherwise preserved but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or splitHeading 4101
- Raw skins of sheep or lambs (fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not further prepared), whether or not with wool on or splitHeading 4102
- Raw hides and skins n.e.c in headings no. 4101, 4102; fresh, salted, dried, pickled or otherwise preserved, not further prepared, whether or not dehaired or splitHeading 4103
- Tanned or crust hides and skins of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further preparedHeading 4104
- Tanned or crust skins of sheep and lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further preparedHeading 4105
- Tanned or crust hides and skins of other animals, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further preparedHeading 4106
- Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14Heading 4107
- Chamois (including combination chamois) leather.Heading 4108
- Patent leather and patent laminated leather; metallised leather.Heading 4109
- Parings and other waste of leather or of composition leather, not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles; leather dust, powder and flour.Heading 4110
- Composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, sheets or strip, whether or not in rolls.Heading 4111
- Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment dressed leather, of sheep or lamb, without wool on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14Heading 4112
- Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than ovine), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14Heading 4113
- Chamois (including combination chamois) leather; patent leather and patent laminated leather; metallised leatherHeading 4114
- Composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, sheets or strip, in rolls or not; parings and other waste of leather or of composition leather, not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles; leather dust, powder and flourHeading 4115
Trade fairs in this sector
- LINEAPELLE
- MICAM Milano
- MOMAD, Salón Internacional de Moda, Calzado y Accesorios
- Pitti Immagine Uomo
- Première Vision Paris
- Techtextil
- Texworld Apparel Sourcing Paris
Exporting hides, skins and leather from Spain
Chapter 41 spans raw animal hides through finished leather, each with distinct tariff rates and processing requirements. Raw hides (headings 4101–4103) face lower or zero tariffs in most markets, while tanned and finished leather (headings 4104–4115) may attract duties depending on destination and trade agreements.
Lead times from raw material to finished leather can exceed four months. Plan inventory and order timing accordingly if you work with leather processors or tanners, whether in Spain or abroad.
Questions about exporting Chapter 41 products
What is the difference between raw hides (4101–4103) and tanned leather (4104–4107)?
Raw hides are animal skins that have been preserved but not chemically processed; they are closer to the original animal product. Tanned or crust leather has been treated with chemicals to make it stable and wearable. The tariff rates and import rules differ significantly between the two, so correct classification at the point of export matters for both duties and compliance.
Can I export both raw hides and finished leather under the same business?
Yes. Many Spanish leather businesses work with both raw materials and finished goods. Each product line has its own tariff code, lead time and destination market rules. Separate your supply chain documentation and invoicing by heading to avoid classification errors during customs clearance.
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