Buckwheat, millet and canary seeds; other cereals (heading 1008): importing markets
HS heading 1008 covers buckwheat, millet, canary seed and other cereals not listed elsewhere in chapter 10. In 2025, the United States and Germany were…
Published on 27 October 2026Updated on 27 October 2026
HS heading 1008 covers buckwheat, millet, canary seed and other cereals not listed elsewhere in chapter 10. In 2025, the United States and Germany were the largest importers by declared value in UN Comtrade, each above 139 million USD, followed by China, Spain and the Netherlands. For an exporter from Spain, the right subheading decides tariff and requirements.
Source: UN ComtradeData for 2025Verified on 27 October 2026
Fact sheet
- Code
- 1008
- Chapter
- 10 · Cereals
- Subheadings
- 9
Main importing markets
USD · 2025| Country | Imports (USD) |
|---|---|
| United States | 139,990,295 |
| Germany | 139,573,378 |
| China | 89,336,555 |
| Spain | 85,120,712 |
| Netherlands | 66,926,808 |
| Italy | 54,292,575 |
| Canada | 49,114,861 |
| Mexico | 37,025,642 |
| France | 35,577,570 |
| Belgium | 33,485,774 |
| Japan | 30,731,069 |
| United Kingdom | 21,956,846 |
| Indonesia | 19,903,055 |
| Austria | 18,736,260 |
| Poland | 15,451,647 |
Imports declared by each country from the world. Countries report with a delay: the period is the latest with consolidated data.
Source: UN ComtradeData for 2025Verified on 27 October 2026
What to know before exporting HS 1008
HS 1008 is the heading for buckwheat, millet, canary seed and other cereals not classified in the preceding headings of chapter 10. It is divided into 9 subheadings, so the first task is to find the exact one for your product. Grain type and, in some cases, intended use determine the classification.
The table above shows demand is spread across several regions. The United States and Germany lead almost level, and the next markets include China, Spain and the Netherlands. Several European importers appear among the top fifteen, which matters for a company exporting from Spain.
For a company exporting from Spain, shipments to other EU member states move within the single market and do not carry customs duties. Shipments to non-EU destinations such as the United States, China, Canada or Japan depend on the tariff of the destination country and on any agreement in force. Both are looked up by subheading in Access2Markets, the European Commission's tool for exporters.
Cereals are plant products, so phytosanitary rules usually apply. Whether a phytosanitary certificate, a specific import permit or limits on residues and contaminants are required depends on the destination country and the product. Check these with the destination's plant health authority and in Access2Markets before quoting a price.
The import figures are values declared by each country, and countries report with a delay. Use them to rank markets, not to estimate the size of the share you can win. A large importer may be supplied mostly by neighbours or by long-standing partners, so look at the supplier breakdown for your subheading in UN Comtrade or ITC Trade Map before choosing a target.
Frequently asked questions
What products fall under HS 1008?
HS 1008 covers buckwheat, millet, canary seed and other cereals not classified in earlier headings of chapter 10. It has 9 subheadings. The exact code depends on the grain, so confirm it against the official tariff nomenclature before filing customs documents.
Which countries import the most under HS 1008?
By value declared to UN Comtrade for 2025, the United States and Germany lead, each above 139 million USD. China, Spain and the Netherlands follow. Countries report with a delay, so the latest consolidated year can change.
Do I pay duties when exporting HS 1008 from Spain to another EU country?
No customs duties apply to goods moving between EU member states. Normal commercial and tax documentation still applies, including VAT rules for intra-EU supplies. For destinations outside the EU, duties depend on the destination's tariff and any agreement in force.
Where do I find the tariff for my subheading in a non-EU market?
Access2Markets, run by the European Commission, lists duties, rules of origin and import requirements by product code and destination country. Search with your full subheading, because the rate can differ between subheadings of the same heading.
Do I need a phytosanitary certificate to export these cereals?
It depends on the destination country and the product. Cereals are plant products, so many markets require one, but each sets its own rules. Check the destination's plant health requirements in Access2Markets or with its competent authority before shipping.
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