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Manufactures of straw, esparto or other… (chapter 46): which countries import it

Chapter 46 covers manufactures of straw, esparto and other plaiting materials, plus basketware and wickerwork articles. The US, Germany, and France are…

Published on 15 September 2026Updated on 27 September 2026

Chapter 46 covers manufactures of straw, esparto and other plaiting materials, plus basketware and wickerwork articles. The US, Germany, and France are the largest importers globally. Spanish exporters target these markets through tariff headings 4601 and 4602, with specific compliance requirements for raw materials and finished goods.

Fact sheet

Code
46
Sector
Furniture and Decoration

Main importing markets

USD · 2025
CountryImports (USD)
United States613,797,456
Germany178,506,232
France153,997,631
Japan148,019,671
United Kingdom117,305,850
Italy110,774,964
Netherlands105,702,857
Spain102,567,346
Poland60,604,164
Saudi Arabia56,697,281
Canada43,447,690
Australia35,954,921
Denmark32,522,163
Switzerland28,797,517
Türkiye28,720,612

Imports declared by each country from the world. Countries report with a delay: the period is the latest with consolidated data.

Source: UN ComtradeData for 2025Verified on 27 September 2026

Headings in this chapter

  • Plaits and similar products of plaiting materials, assembled into strips or not; plaiting materials, plaits and the like bound together in parallel strands or woven in sheet form, finished articles or notHeading 4601
  • Basketwork, wickerwork and other articles, made directly to shape from plaiting materials or made up from goods of heading no. 4601; articles of loofahHeading 4602

What you need to know to export plaiting materials and basketware

Chapter 46 is split into two headings. Heading 4601 covers plaits and similar products made from plaiting materials—straw, esparto, reeds, cane, rattan and similar—whether assembled into strips or bound together. Heading 4602 covers finished articles made directly from these materials or assembled from 4601 goods: baskets, mats, hats, furniture components and decorative items.

The US is by far the largest importer of Chapter 46 goods worldwide, followed by Germany and France. Spain itself is the eighth-largest importer globally, meaning there is active domestic demand alongside export opportunity to other EU markets and beyond.

Trade fairs in Spain and internationally offer direct access to buyers in this sector. The Feria Internacional del Mueble e Iluminación in Valencia and Intergift in Madrid bring together importers and distributors from across Europe and beyond.

Common questions about exporting Chapter 46 goods

Do plaiting materials need phytosanitary certificates?

Most raw plaiting materials derived from plants—straw, esparto, reeds, cane—require a plant health certificate issued by the competent authority in the exporting country. This is mandatory for entry into the EU and most other major markets. Your customs broker or the relevant agricultural authority in your region can confirm the specific requirements for your material and destination.

What is the difference between heading 4601 and 4602 for tariff purposes?

Heading 4601 covers the raw or semi-finished plaiting materials and plaits—essentially the components. Heading 4602 covers finished articles made from those materials, such as baskets, mats, hats and decorative objects. The tariff classification depends on the degree of processing and assembly; a loose bundle of straw is 4601, while a woven basket is 4602. Your customs broker can advise on classification if your product is borderline.

Are there safety or labeling rules for basketware destined for the EU?

Basketware sold in the EU must comply with general product safety rules and CE marking where applicable. If the item is marketed as furniture or is intended to hold or support weight, it may fall under specific furniture regulations. Items for children must meet stricter safety standards. Labeling requirements vary by destination; most require country of origin, material composition and care instructions. Consult your importer or a compliance specialist to confirm obligations for your specific product.

Which markets outside the US and Germany offer opportunities for Spanish exporters?

France, Japan, the UK, Italy and the Netherlands are all significant importers of Chapter 46 goods. Within the EU, there is strong intra-regional trade. Japan and Saudi Arabia also show substantial import volumes. Your choice of market should depend on your product type, production capacity and existing distribution networks; trade fairs and B2B databases can help you identify qualified importers in each market.

How do I ensure my straw or rattan materials meet buyer requirements?

Ask your buyer or importer upfront for their material specifications, certifications and traceability requirements. Many importers in developed markets now require documentation on the origin of raw materials, especially if sustainability or organic status is claimed. Maintain records of your suppliers and any certifications they hold. For rattan and other materials with conservation concerns, confirm that CITES rules do not apply to your specific product.

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