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Cabbages, cauliflowers, kohlrabi, kale and similar edible brassicas; fresh or chilled (heading 0704): importing markets

HS 0704 is the customs heading for fresh or chilled cabbages, cauliflowers, kohlrabi, kale and similar edible brassicas. In 2025 the United States,…

Published on 13 October 2026Updated on 13 October 2026

HS 0704 is the customs heading for fresh or chilled cabbages, cauliflowers, kohlrabi, kale and similar edible brassicas. In 2025 the United States, Canada, Germany and the United Kingdom lead imports by value, each above USD 400 million according to UN Comtrade. For a company exporting from Spain, the target market and the subheading determine tariff and entry requirements.

Source: UN ComtradeData for 2025Verified on 13 October 2026

Fact sheet

Code
0704
Chapter
07 · Vegetables and certain roots and tubers; edible
Subheadings
3

Main importing markets

USD · 2025
CountryImports (USD)
United States700,835,511
Canada437,661,366
Germany436,611,363
United Kingdom409,932,152
Malaysia177,413,248
Netherlands156,225,066
Thailand155,575,261
France151,557,054
Hong Kong SAR China148,238,711
Poland104,482,979
Belgium95,928,673
Singapore82,008,983
Switzerland69,017,568
Czechia65,445,162
Denmark55,663,716

Imports declared by each country from the world. Countries report with a delay: the period is the latest with consolidated data.

Source: UN ComtradeData for 2025Verified on 13 October 2026

What to know before exporting fresh brassicas

Heading 0704 sits in Chapter 07 of the Harmonized System and has three subheadings. The classification you declare must match the exact product shipped, so check which subheading covers your cabbage, cauliflower or kale before quoting any buyer.

The import table shows two distinct groups of demand. The United States and Canada are the largest buyers by value. Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, France, Poland and Belgium add a European cluster, with the United Kingdom outside the EU customs area.

That difference matters for a company exporting from Spain. Shipments to other EU countries move within the single market and do not carry import duties. Shipments to the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada or Asian markets are exports to third countries and require an export declaration and the import formalities of the destination.

The duty applicable outside the EU depends on the subheading, the destination and any trade agreement in force. It can be looked up by product and destination in Access2Markets, the European Commission tool for exporters.

Fresh vegetables are also subject to plant health rules. Whether a phytosanitary certificate or other documents are required depends on the destination country, and the requirements are listed for each market in Access2Markets. Check them before agreeing delivery terms, because a missing document can stop a perishable shipment at the border.

Import values show where the volume is, not where a new supplier can enter easily. Declared imports are reported by each country with a delay, so the figures reflect 2025 as the latest consolidated period. Use them to shortlist markets, then verify access conditions for each one.

Source: UN ComtradeData for 2025Verified on 13 October 2026

Frequently asked questions

What products fall under HS 0704?

HS 0704 covers cabbages, cauliflowers, kohlrabi, kale and similar edible brassicas, fresh or chilled. It belongs to Chapter 07, vegetables and certain roots and tubers, and is divided into three subheadings.

Which countries import the most fresh cabbages and cauliflowers?

By value, the largest importers in 2025 were the United States (about USD 701 million), Canada (about USD 438 million), Germany (about USD 437 million) and the United Kingdom (about USD 410 million), according to UN Comtrade. These are imports declared by each country from the world.

Do I pay import duties when selling 0704 products from Spain to Germany or France?

No import duties apply between EU member states, because goods circulate within the single market. Duties become relevant when the destination is outside the EU, such as the United Kingdom, the United States or Canada.

Where can I find the tariff for a non-EU market?

The tariff depends on the subheading, the destination country and any trade agreement in force. An exporter from Spain can look it up by product code and destination in Access2Markets, the European Commission database.

Do I need a phytosanitary certificate to export fresh brassicas?

It depends on the destination. Each importing country sets its own plant health requirements for fresh vegetables. The documents required for each market are listed in Access2Markets and should be confirmed before shipping.

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