Ground nut oil and its fractions; whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (heading 1508): importing markets
HS 1508 covers ground nut (peanut) oil and its fractions, refined or not, but not chemically modified. In 2024, China declared about USD 437 million in…
Published on 8 November 2026Updated on 8 November 2026

HS 1508 covers ground nut (peanut) oil and its fractions, refined or not, but not chemically modified. In 2024, China declared about USD 437 million in imports, far ahead of the United States (USD 51.5 million) and Italy (USD 48.1 million). For a company exporting from Spain, demand is concentrated in a few buyers.
Source: UN ComtradeData for 2024Verified on 8 November 2026
Fact sheet
- Code
- 1508
- Chapter
- 15 · Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
- Subheadings
- 2
Main importing markets
USD · 2024| Country | Imports (USD) |
|---|---|
| China | 436,801,687 |
| United States | 51,507,402 |
| Italy | 48,095,516 |
| Netherlands | 24,999,161 |
| Hong Kong SAR China | 23,399,285 |
| Canada | 11,465,320 |
| France | 11,414,348 |
| United Kingdom | 10,316,346 |
| Germany | 9,418,681 |
| Switzerland | 6,612,307 |
| Belgium | 5,546,742 |
| Malaysia | 4,642,492 |
| Australia | 3,798,221 |
| Norway | 3,702,017 |
| Austria | 3,272,673 |
Imports declared by each country from the world. Countries report with a delay: the period is the latest with consolidated data.
Source: UN ComtradeData for 2024Verified on 8 November 2026
What to know before exporting ground nut oil
Heading 1508 sits in Chapter 15 of the Harmonized System, which groups fats and oils. It has two subheadings. The heading covers the oil and its fractions, refined or not, but excludes oil that has been chemically modified. Chemically modified products fall under other headings of the chapter.
The first check is classification. If your product is crude, refined or a fraction, confirm the exact subheading before quoting. The customs code you declare determines the duty, the documents and the statistics. Many markets use more digits than the six of the HS, so the national tariff line has to be confirmed for each destination.
Market demand is concentrated. In 2024, China declared about USD 437 million in imports under this heading, roughly eight times the United States, the second market. Italy, the Netherlands and Hong Kong SAR follow, each between USD 23 million and USD 48 million. These figures are what each country declares importing from the world, not what Spain sells to them.
For a company exporting from Spain, the duty depends on the destination, the tariff line and the agreement in force between the EU and that country. Rates for non-EU markets are consulted in Access2Markets, which also lists import requirements and rules of origin. Shipments to Italy, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Belgium or Austria move within the EU single market and do not carry customs duties.
Several of the buyers in the table are EU members, so Spanish exporters can supply them without customs clearance. The United Kingdom, Switzerland, Norway, Canada, Malaysia and Australia are outside the EU and require export and import declarations. Check the origin proof each agreement requires.
Food safety and labelling rules are set by the importing country, not by the heading. Oil for human consumption faces different requirements from oil for industrial use. Ask your importer which standards and documents apply to your product, and verify them in Access2Markets before production.
Frequently asked questions
What does HS 1508 cover?
HS 1508 covers ground nut (peanut) oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified. It belongs to Chapter 15, fats and oils, and has two subheadings.
Which countries import the most ground nut oil?
In 2024, China was the largest importer under HS 1508, with about USD 437 million declared to UN Comtrade. The United States (USD 51.5 million) and Italy (USD 48.1 million) came next. Figures are each country's imports from the world.
How do I find the duty for exporting ground nut oil from Spain?
The duty depends on the destination country, the tariff line and the trade agreement between the EU and that country. Look up the product code and destination in Access2Markets, which shows duties, requirements and rules of origin for EU exporters.
Do I pay customs duties when selling to Italy or the Netherlands?
No. Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Belgium and Austria are all EU members, so goods move within the single market without customs duties. Other obligations, such as VAT and labelling rules, still apply.
Does the UN Comtrade table show what Spain sells to each market?
No. The table shows what each country declares importing from the world under HS 1508 in 2024. It indicates the size of each market, not Spanish sales or the share you can win.
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