Flowers; cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared (heading 0603): importing markets
HS 0603 covers cut flowers and flower buds for bouquets or ornamental use, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached or otherwise prepared. In 2025 the United States,…
Published on 11 October 2026Updated on 11 October 2026
HS 0603 covers cut flowers and flower buds for bouquets or ornamental use, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached or otherwise prepared. In 2025 the United States, Germany and the Netherlands were the largest importers by value, according to UN Comtrade. For a company exporting from Spain, the tariff and entry requirements depend on the subheading and the destination.
Source: UN ComtradeData for 2025Verified on 11 October 2026
Fact sheet
- Code
- 0603
- Chapter
- 06 · Trees and other plants, live; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage
- Subheadings
- 8
Main importing markets
USD · 2025| Country | Imports (USD) |
|---|---|
| United States | 2,728,450,067 |
| Germany | 1,656,810,804 |
| Netherlands | 1,270,866,225 |
| United Kingdom | 893,257,775 |
| France | 403,012,657 |
| Japan | 324,299,795 |
| Poland | 311,333,193 |
| Italy | 269,080,517 |
| Switzerland | 230,462,300 |
| Spain | 206,839,619 |
| Canada | 172,248,960 |
| Czechia | 154,334,962 |
| Denmark | 134,155,928 |
| Romania | 127,979,413 |
| Austria | 123,659,754 |
Imports declared by each country from the world. Countries report with a delay: the period is the latest with consolidated data.
Source: UN ComtradeData for 2025Verified on 11 October 2026
What to know before exporting HS 0603 from Spain
HS 0603 is the heading for cut flowers and flower buds suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes. It includes fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated and otherwise prepared products. It belongs to Chapter 06 and is divided into 8 subheadings.
The subheading is the first thing to settle. Duties, and often the documents required, are set at subheading level or below, not at heading level. Fresh and dried or prepared flowers can be treated differently, so classify each product before you quote.
The table shows where demand is concentrated. The United States, Germany and the Netherlands lead the ranking by imports declared in 2025. Several of the largest importers are also major re-exporters or trading hubs, so import figures alone do not tell you where the flowers are finally sold.
The tariff for a company exporting from Spain depends on the destination and on the agreement in force with it. Within the EU single market there are no customs duties. For third countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Switzerland or Japan, check the duty for your exact subheading and any preferential treatment in Access2Markets.
Cut flowers are live plant products, so plant health rules usually apply. Whether a phytosanitary certificate or an inspection at the border is required depends on the destination country and the species. Confirm it with the destination's plant health authority and with Spain's export plant health services before shipping.
Check the proof of origin as well. Preferential duty normally requires a valid origin statement under the relevant agreement, and the conditions differ from one agreement to another. Access2Markets lists them by product and destination.
Frequently asked questions
What products does HS 0603 include?
HS 0603 includes cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes. They can be fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared. The heading has 8 subheadings, which separate the products further.
Which countries import the most cut flowers under HS 0603?
By imports declared in 2025, the three largest were the United States, Germany and the Netherlands, according to UN Comtrade. France, the United Kingdom and Japan follow among the main markets. Countries report with a delay, so the latest consolidated period can change.
Where can I find the tariff for HS 0603 when exporting from Spain?
The duty depends on the subheading and on the destination, and on any agreement between the EU and that country. Access2Markets gives the applicable duty by product and market for EU exporters. Inside the EU there are no customs duties.
Do I need a phytosanitary certificate to export cut flowers?
It depends on the destination country and the species shipped. Many countries treat cut flowers as plant products subject to plant health controls. The importing country's plant health authority sets the requirement, and it should be checked before each new market.
Are the largest importing countries the final consumer markets?
Not always. Some large importers, such as the Netherlands, also re-export a significant share of what they bring in. The import ranking shows where trade flows, not necessarily where the flowers are consumed.
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