Meat; of horses, asses, mules or hinnies… (heading 0205): importing markets
HS code 0205 classifies fresh, chilled and frozen horse meat. Global imports reached USD 449 million in 2025, with Italy, Belgium and China as top…
Published on 27 September 2026Updated on 27 September 2026

HS code 0205 classifies fresh, chilled and frozen horse meat. Global imports reached USD 449 million in 2025, with Italy, Belgium and China as top buyers. Exporters from Spain must verify tariff rates by destination, check veterinary certificates required by each market, and confirm traceability documentation before shipment.
Fact sheet
- Code
- 0205
- Chapter
- 02 · Meat and edible meat offal
- Subheadings
- 1
Main importing markets
USD · 2025| Country | Imports (USD) |
|---|---|
| Italy | 185,166,465 |
| Belgium | 64,465,677 |
| China | 62,454,289 |
| Japan | 36,411,911 |
| France | 34,678,079 |
| Switzerland | 23,475,639 |
| Netherlands | 12,881,486 |
| Kazakhstan | 12,528,244 |
| Germany | 7,339,505 |
| Finland | 2,094,352 |
| United States | 1,681,879 |
| Luxembourg | 1,403,707 |
| Poland | 1,040,356 |
| Bulgaria | 876,637 |
| Spain | 710,486 |
Imports declared by each country from the world. Countries report with a delay: the period is the latest with consolidated data.
Source: UN ComtradeData for 2025Verified on 22 September 2026
What you need to know to export HS 0205
Horse meat falls under a regulated food category in most import markets. The destination country determines the veterinary and sanitary requirements, not the origin. Before committing to a buyer, confirm with the importer which certificates and inspections they require at entry, then check if Spain's competent authority can issue them.
Tariff treatment depends on the specific subheading within 0205, the destination country, and any trade agreement in force. Access2Markets provides the applicable tariff and any quotas for each route from Spain; this is the starting point before pricing. Some markets may have seasonal or quota-based restrictions on horse meat imports.
Traceability is non-negotiable in this category. The meat must be traceable to the animal of origin through official registers. Keep documentation from the farm through slaughter, processing and export. If your buyer is in the EU, the traceability chain is standardized; non-EU destinations often have additional record-keeping requirements.
Italy absorbs the largest share of global horse meat imports. Belgium and China are also significant buyers, but market access rules differ substantially. Research your specific buyer's import procedures and port of entry before negotiating terms, as some countries require pre-notification of shipments or specific certifications not issued in Spain.
Common questions about HS 0205 exports
Where do I check the tariff rate for horse meat from Spain?
Use Access2Markets (trade.ec.europa.eu) to find the tariff and any quotas. Enter your destination country and HS code 0205. The tool shows the rate applied under any EU trade agreement and whether quotas apply. Rates vary by subheading and destination, so check the exact route before you quote.
What veterinary certificate does my buyer need?
This depends entirely on the importer's country rules, not on Spain. Ask your buyer which documents they require at customs clearance—most often a health certificate from the Spanish veterinary authority. Contact the regional agriculture office in your autonomous community to confirm they can issue the specific certificate your buyer needs and the lead time required.
Can I export horse meat to any EU country?
Intra-EU horse meat trade follows EU food safety rules. However, some member states may have specific import procedures or prior notification requirements. Contact the national competent authority in the destination country to confirm any additional steps before your first shipment, especially if the buyer is not a regular importer of this product.
How do I prove traceability for a horse meat shipment?
Document the animal ID, farm of origin, slaughter date, processing facility and handling chain. For EU destinations, this follows EU Regulation 1169/2011 and hygiene rules. For non-EU buyers, ask what specific traceability records they require. Keep all paperwork for at least two years; some markets require longer retention.
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