Exporting Health, Cosmetics and Chemicals: markets, headings and fairs
Health, cosmetics and chemicals is a €300+ billion global market dominated by the US, Germany and Italy. From Spain, you export under nine tariff…
Published on 15 September 2026Updated on 28 September 2026

Health, cosmetics and chemicals is a €300+ billion global market dominated by the US, Germany and Italy. From Spain, you export under nine tariff chapters covering inorganic chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetic products. The sector requires strict compliance with safety and labelling rules that vary by destination.
Tariff chapters in this sector
- Inorganic chemicals; organic and inorganic compounds of precious metals; of rare earth metals, of radio-active elements and of isotopesChapter 28
- Organic chemicalsChapter 29
- Pharmaceutical productsChapter 30
- Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints, varnishes; putty, other mastics; inksChapter 32
- Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparationsChapter 33
- Soap, organic surface-active agents; washing, lubricating, polishing or scouring preparations; artificial or prepared waxes, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, dental waxes and dental preparations with a basis of plasterChapter 34
- Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymesChapter 35
- Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparationsChapter 36
- Chemical products n.e.c.Chapter 38
Main importing markets
USD · 2025| Country | Imports (USD) |
|---|---|
| United States | 396,680,422,491 |
| Germany | 186,853,980,107 |
| China | 166,813,784,685 |
| Italy | 108,202,467,790 |
| Switzerland | 97,981,675,213 |
| France | 92,568,472,106 |
| Belgium | 77,873,525,571 |
| Netherlands | 74,904,750,077 |
| Japan | 69,817,856,908 |
| United Kingdom | 68,340,882,490 |
| Spain | 61,429,307,494 |
| India | 59,882,400,944 |
| Canada | 51,570,539,989 |
| South Korea | 50,314,119,842 |
| Brazil | 47,120,660,207 |
Imports declared by each country from the world. Countries report with a delay: the period is the latest with consolidated data.
Source: UN ComtradeData for 2025Verified on 28 September 2026
Trade fairs in this sector
What you need to know to export from Spain
The health, cosmetics and chemicals sector spans nine tariff chapters, from inorganic chemicals (Chapter 28) through pharmaceuticals (Chapter 30) to perfumery and cosmetics (Chapter 33). Your product's chapter determines the applicable tariff rate, origin rules and import procedures at each destination.
If you export to the EU, no tariffs apply: you move goods under the internal market regime. If you export outside the EU—to the US, Switzerland, the UK or others—each country applies its own duties. Check the specific tariff code for your product on TARIC or Access2Markets to know the exact rate.
Packaging and labelling vary sharply by destination. The EU requires multilingual labels and specific hazard pictograms; the US uses different symbols; some markets ban certain dyes or preservatives outright. Budget for separate packaging per region and confirm rules early with your importer or a compliance advisor.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need special certification to export pharmaceuticals?
Yes. Pharmaceuticals require a marketing authorization (MA) in each target country, issued by the health authority after clinical and safety review. The process takes 1–3 years and costs tens of thousands of euros. Many Spanish exporters partner with local distributors who already hold MAs and repackage under their license. Direct export to customers is not possible without an MA.
How do I know which tariff chapter applies to my product?
Your product's chemical composition and intended use determine the chapter. Use the TARIC classifier on the AEAT website (for Spain) or Access2Markets: enter your product description and the system returns the HS code and applicable duties. If unsure, ask your customs broker or the chamber of commerce. Misclassification can trigger customs delays or penalties.
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