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Organic chemicals (chapter 29): which countries import it

Chapter 29 covers organic chemicals: hydrocarbons, alcohols, acids, amines, and pharmaceutical precursors. The US, China, and Italy are the largest…

Published on 15 September 2026Updated on 27 September 2026

Chapter 29 covers organic chemicals: hydrocarbons, alcohols, acids, amines, and pharmaceutical precursors. The US, China, and Italy are the largest importers. Spain exported USD 11 billion of these products in 2025. Export requirements depend on the specific heading and destination regulations.

Fact sheet

Code
29
Sector
Health, Cosmetics and Chemicals

Main importing markets

USD · 2025
CountryImports (USD)
United States103,856,178,233
China48,961,423,253
Italy46,735,963,750
Germany40,311,890,658
India25,731,507,387
Slovenia22,132,391,808
Brazil15,537,514,939
Netherlands15,027,382,724
Japan14,522,776,872
France13,708,843,062
South Korea13,615,920,966
Belgium12,785,043,873
Spain11,042,026,713
Switzerland11,021,192,293
Mexico10,131,290,401

Imports declared by each country from the world. Countries report with a delay: the period is the latest with consolidated data.

Source: UN ComtradeData for 2025Verified on 27 September 2026

Headings in this chapter

  • Acyclic hydrocarbonsHeading 2901
  • Cyclic hydrocarbonsHeading 2902
  • Halogenated derivatives of hydrocarbonsHeading 2903
  • Sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of hydrocarbons; whether or not halogenatedHeading 2904
  • Acyclic alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivativesHeading 2905
  • Alcohols; cyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivativesHeading 2906
  • Phenols; monophenols, polyphenols, and phenol-alcoholsHeading 2907
  • Phenols or phenol-alcohols; halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivativesHeading 2908
  • Ethers, ether-alcohols, ether-phenols, ether-alcohol-phenols, alcohol peroxides, ether peroxides, acetal and hemiacetal peroxides, ketone peroxides (chemically defined or not), and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivativesHeading 2909
  • Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers; with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivativesHeading 2910
  • Acetals and hemiacetals; whether or not with other oxygen function, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrostated derivativesHeading 2911
  • Aldehydes, whether or not with other oxygen function; cyclic polymers of aldehydes; paraformaldehydeHeading 2912
  • Aldehydes; halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of products of heading no. 2912Heading 2913
  • Ketones and quinones; whether or not with other oxygen function, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrostated derivativesHeading 2914
  • Acids; saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivativesHeading 2915
  • Acids; unsaturated acyclic monocarboxylic, cyclic monocarboxylic, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivativesHeading 2916
  • Acids; polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxy-acids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivativesHeading 2917
  • Acids; carboxylic acid with additional oxygen function and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivativesHeading 2918
  • Esters; phosphoric, and their salts, including lactophosphates, their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivativesHeading 2919
  • Esters of other inorganic acids of non-metals (other than of hydrogen halides) and their salts, their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivativesHeading 2920
  • Amine-function compoundsHeading 2921
  • Oxygen-function amino-compoundsHeading 2922
  • Quaternary ammonium salts and hydroxides; lecithins and other phosphoaminolipids, whether or not chemically definedHeading 2923
  • Carboxyamide-function compounds; amide-function compounds of carbonic acidHeading 2924
  • Carboxyimide-function compounds (including saccharin and its salts) and imine-function compoundsHeading 2925
  • Nitrile-function compoundsHeading 2926
  • Diazo-, azo- or azoxy-compoundsHeading 2927
  • Organic derivatives of hydrazine or of hydroxylamineHeading 2928
  • Nitrogen-function compounds, n.e.c. in chapter 29Heading 2929
  • Organo-sulphur compoundsHeading 2930
  • Other organo-inorganic compoundsHeading 2931
  • Heterocyclic compounds with oxygen hetero-atom(s) onlyHeading 2932
  • Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) onlyHeading 2933
  • Nucleic acids and their salts, whether or not chemically defined; other heterocyclic compoundsHeading 2934
  • SulphonamidesHeading 2935
  • Provitamins, vitamins; natural or reproduced by synthesis (including natural concentrates) derivatives thereof used as vitamins, and intermixtures of the fore-going, whether or not in any solventHeading 2936
  • Hormones, prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes, natural or reproduced by synthesis; derivatives and structural analogues thereof, including chain modified polypeptides, used primarily as hormones.Heading 2937
  • Glycosides, natural or reproduced by synthesis, and their salts, ethers, esters and other derivativesHeading 2938
  • Alkaloids; natural or reproduced by synthesis, and their salts, ethers, esters and other derivativesHeading 2939
  • Sugars, chemically pure, other than sucrose, lactose, maltose, glucose and fructose; sugar ethers, sugar acetals and sugar esters, and their salts, other than the products of heading 29.37, 29.38, or 29.39Heading 2940

What you need to know to export organic chemicals

Organic chemicals span 40 headings under Chapter 29, from basic hydrocarbons to complex pharmaceutical ingredients. Each heading has its own HS code, tariff rate, and destination-specific restrictions. The product you export determines your regulatory path, not the chapter alone.

The United States is the largest importer of Chapter 29 products globally, followed by China and Italy. Spain holds the 13th position among all exporters to these markets. Your competitors include Germany, India, and the Netherlands—check their market share in your specific heading to understand pricing pressure.

Safety Data Sheets (SDS) in the customer's language are non-negotiable. Physical samples must often arrive with a Declaration of Conformity or Certificate of Analysis. Request these documents from your supplier before agreeing to terms—they take time and cost money.

Questions about exporting Chapter 29 products

Which Chapter 29 headings are easiest to export from Spain?

Basic organic acids (Heading 2915) and alcohols (Heading 2905) have established supply chains and lower compliance barriers. Pharmaceutical precursors and specialty chemicals command higher margins but require stricter certifications. Review your supplier's REACH registration and compare margins against the cost of compliance documentation before choosing a product line.

Do I need a distributor in the US to sell Chapter 29 products?

Not legally, but practically yes for most volumes. Direct sales require you to handle logistics, customs clearance, and US import documentation. Distributors absorb those costs but take a margin. Evaluate the total landed cost with a distributor against direct sales to a large buyer; the breakeven often sits at 10–20 tonnes per quarter depending on the product.

Can I export a Chapter 29 product that is not REACH-registered?

Only if the annual volume stays below 1 tonne and the customer is outside the EU. Above that threshold, REACH registration is mandatory for EU export. If your customer is in the EU or you plan to exceed 1 tonne, registration is non-negotiable. Start the process 18–24 months before you need to ship.

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