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Vegetable waxes (other than triglycerides), beeswax, other insect waxes and spermaceti; whether or not refined or coloured (heading 1521): importing markets

HS heading 1521 covers vegetable waxes, beeswax, other insect waxes and spermaceti, refined or not. In 2025 the United States (USD 71.6 million) and…

Published on 12 November 2026Updated on 12 November 2026

HS heading 1521 covers vegetable waxes, beeswax, other insect waxes and spermaceti, refined or not. In 2025 the United States (USD 71.6 million) and Germany (USD 63.6 million) led declared imports, followed by China and Japan. For a company exporting from Spain, the first step is to classify the product under the correct subheading.

Source: UN ComtradeData for 2025Verified on 12 November 2026

Fact sheet

Code
1521
Chapter
15 · Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
Subheadings
2

Main importing markets

USD · 2025
CountryImports (USD)
United States71,573,450
Germany63,626,256
China27,673,592
Japan27,651,610
France23,922,514
Spain14,678,374
Italy13,370,862
Netherlands12,778,206
United Kingdom10,228,809
Canada10,170,910
South Korea8,730,222
Australia8,139,922
Poland7,400,911
Mexico7,299,201
India7,095,478

Imports declared by each country from the world. Countries report with a delay: the period is the latest with consolidated data.

Source: UN ComtradeData for 2025Verified on 12 November 2026

What to know before exporting HS 1521

Heading 1521 is in Chapter 15 and has two subheadings. In practice, one subheading covers vegetable waxes and the other covers beeswax and other insect waxes, with spermaceti. Check the exact wording of each in the tariff of the destination country before choosing one.

The table shows two large buyers well ahead of the rest: the United States and Germany. Together they are far above the third market, China. Germany is also a destination inside the European Union, so a company exporting from Spain ships there without customs duties on goods in free circulation, although the tax and documentary formalities of intra-EU trade still apply.

For markets outside the EU, such as the United States, China, Japan or the United Kingdom, the duty depends on the subheading and on the trade agreement in force between the EU and that country. It is checked for each product and destination in Access2Markets, the European Commission tool for exporters.

The figures are imports declared by each country from the whole world, not purchases from Spain. They show where the demand is, but they do not say how much of it a Spanish supplier can capture. To size a market for your own product, compare these totals with what each country imports from Spain under the same heading.

Waxes are used as inputs in cosmetics, food, coatings and candles. The same code can hide very different products, such as a refined wax and a raw one. Sanitary, labelling or food-contact requirements depend on the end use and on the destination, and are verified with the importer and the customs authority of that country before shipping.

Frequently asked questions

What products does HS code 1521 include?

HS 1521 includes vegetable waxes other than triglycerides, beeswax, other insect waxes and spermaceti, whether refined or coloured. It belongs to Chapter 15, which covers fats, oils and waxes of animal, vegetable or microbial origin.

Which countries import the most under HS 1521?

According to UN Comtrade data for 2025, the United States imported USD 71.6 million and Germany USD 63.6 million, the two largest figures. China, Japan and France follow. These are total imports from the world, not purchases from Spain.

Do I pay customs duties when exporting HS 1521 from Spain to Germany?

Goods in free circulation in the EU move between Spain and Germany without customs duties, because both belong to the EU customs union. Intra-EU VAT rules and statistical reporting still apply, and they are handled with your tax adviser or the AEAT.

How do I find the duty for HS 1521 in a non-EU country?

The duty depends on the subheading, the destination country and the trade agreement between the EU and that country. It is looked up in Access2Markets by entering the product code and the destination market, from the perspective of an exporter in the EU.

Can I use this table to estimate my sales in a market?

No. The table shows what each country imports from the whole world under the heading. It indicates the size of demand, not your share. To estimate your potential, you also need the origin of those imports and the price level of your specific product.

Source: UN ComtradeData for 2025Verified on 12 November 2026

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